Monday 27 August 2012


Visa Information for Finland


Visas are not required by visitors from the following countries for visit up to 90 days. 
Albania, Andorra, Antigua & Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao, Macedonia, Malaysia, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Montenegro, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, St Kitts and Nevis, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vatican City and Venezuela. 
Visa requirement in the Schengen area by country and travel documents accepted by Finland (by country)
Schengen member states are: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.


The Schengen member states have jointly agreed about the rules concerning the movement of third-country nationals in their territories and decided which countries' citizens are required to present a visa.
If you are a foreign national requiring a visa, you must always have one when entering the Schengen area. If you would ordinarily need a visa but have a residence permit valid in one of Schengen countries, you do not need a visa to enter another Schengen country if the intended duration of your stay is less than three months. 

Where do I apply for a Schengen Visa?
A Schengen visa is applied for from the embassy or consulate of the destination country.
If the country from where you are applying for a visa does not have a Finnish embassy or consulate, you must apply for it from a Finnish mission in the nearest country to your own.
For example, if the country of destination is Finland, you must apply for a visa from a Finnish mission. In certain cases Finland may be represented by another Schengen country, from which a Finnish visa may be applied.

The processing charge
The processing charge must be paid in cash when you leave your application, except in the case of bank transfers at Finland's missions abroad. More information from the Finnish missions abroad.
Entry document fees

Who issues a visa and how long does it take to process a visa?
A visa is issued by a diplomat or consular representative of a Schengen country. It is advisable to apply for a visa well in advance of the planned date of travel. A minimum of 14 days should be reserved for processing.
If the visa application for Finland is delivered in your country to a representation of a mission of another Schengen country, the process will usually take much longer. Applications should be delivered well in advance so that there will be proper time to process them. 

Refusal, annulment and revocation of a visa
In case the conditions for granting a visa are not fulfilled, the visa is refused. The refusal to issue an entry visa is notified to the applicant in writing.
A visa may be refused on certain grounds mentioned in the Visa Code, such as:
* the applicant does not have an approved, valid travel document;
* the applicant is unable to provide proof of the reason and preconditions of the stay;
* the applicant does not provide proof of sufficient means of subsistence;
* the applicant is not entitled to return to the country of origin or to continue to a third country;
* there are reasonable doubt as to the applicant’s intention to leave the territory of the Member State before * the expiry of the visa applied for.
The applicant may have an entry ban to Finland or to some other Schengen country or be considered to be a threat to public policy, internal security of international relations of a Member State.
An issued visa is annulled if it becomes evident that the conditions for issuing it were not met at the time when it was issued. A visa is revoked, if it becomes evident that the conditions for issuing it are no longer met.
As from 5 April 2011, a visa applicant or a visa holder has the right to appeal against a refused, annulled or revoked visa by lodging an appeal to the authority that has issued the negative decision. The appeal must be addressed to the authority that has made the decision, for example a mission, by lodging an appeal against a decision.
A person whose visa application has been refused, annulled or revoked, receives the decision together with a separate appeal instruction. The appeal must be lodged within thirty (30) days from the date when the decision was informed to the applicant. The appeal must be made in writing and either in Finnish or Swedish.
Like before, applicants cannot lodge a complaint against the visa decision to the administrative court. An exception to this rule is still family members of EU citizens who have used the right of free movement, who always lodge their complaints with the Helsinki Administrative Court. Unlike other visa applicants, they cannot lodge an appeal against a decision.

Entry to Finland
Although a visa may be granted, the conditions of entry to Finland are re-evaluated on arriving in the country. If you require a visa you may also be expected to show, in addition to your visa, a valid travel document, insurance document for the duration of your stay and other documents related to your visa application. You must prove that you have sufficient funds (EUR 30 per day) for your stay and for your return journey or further travel. If you have a valid return ticket the amount of funds you are required to have with you will be less. You must not be under prohibition from entry to the country.
Other obstacles to entry would be if you were to constitute a threat to public order and security, public health, or Finland's relations with other countries. You can be refused entry if there is good reason to suspect that you intend to earn money dishonestly or to sell sexual services. These are the same conditions that apply concerning the approval or denial of a visa.

Extending the validity of a visa when in Finland
Local police authorities in Finland can extend the residence time defined in a visa, if the visa holder proves that leaving Finland and the Schengen area is not possible due to a force majeure or humanitarian reasons. Examples of such reasons include last-minute cancellation of the flight or the visa holder’s acute illness. In these cases the extension is free of charge.
Extending the visa’s period of validity may be possible also for serious personal reasons, such as a severe acute illness of an immediate family member who has a permanent residence in Finland. In this case, a 30-euro fee is charged for the extension of the visa.
Decisions on extending the validity of a visa are made by the Police. 
Permits and licences for foreigners (Police)

Types of visas
A visa is an entry permit for a short, temporary stay of less than three months. Using this entry permit as a foreign national requiring a visa you are allowed to enter and stay in the Schengen area once certain other preconditions have been met.
Despite possessing a visa these requirements for entry into the country are checked at the border. If the entry requirements are not fulfilled, the passport inspector of the Border Guard Service may refuse you entry. 

What kinds of visas are there?

A single-entry visa
is issued for one journey during which you can stay in the Schengen area for 90 days within a six (6) month period.
A double-entry visa
allows a person to enter the Schengen area twice for 90 days within a six (6) month period.
Multiple-entry visa
is granted for several visits to the Schengen area. The total duration of the stay is the number of days stated on the visa, at most 90 days within a six (6) month period. The period of six months starts on the day of entry into Schengen area. The visa is valid for a maximum of five (5) years.
Airport transit visas
are needed by citizens of the following countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Democratic Republic of the Congo (former Zaire), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia and Sri Lanka. If you require an airport transit visa, you are permitted to use the international part of the airport during intermediate landing or during a change between two journeys, and without entering the country in question. 


Nigeria: travel documents to Finland
***(valid)
Visa required to Finland - Schengen Visa
Travel documents accepted by Finnish authorities
Ordinary passport
Diplomatic passport
Service passport/Official duty passport
Travel Document for refugees (1951 Geneva convention)
Seaman's book (on duty)

Visa-free travel and the state of civil society sparked discussion during the visit of Russia’s Foreign Minister

Visa-free travel and the state of civil society sparked discussion during the visit of Russia’s Foreign Minister

Wednesday 25 July 2012




Ghana Visa Regulations - Entry Requirements

1. Travel Documents
All persons entering Ghana must be in possession of a valid passport or Travel Documents establishing the identity of the holder.
Travel Documents include Laisser-Passer and other travel documents issued by International Agencies recognised by the Government of Ghana.
These are:
1.    ECOWAS
2.    United Nations and its specialized agencies
3.    The World Bank
4.    African Development Bank, etc.
Where there is doubt, it should be cleared with the Ghana Immigration Service headquarters or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Accra.
2. Entry Visas
1.    All foreigners entering Ghana, unless covered by para 3(1) require Entry Visas. Entry Visas must be obtained prior to arrival in Ghana and may be obtained from a Ghana Embassy, High Commission or Consulate abroad.
Where Ghana has no Consular or Diplomatic representation, an application for Entry Visa may be made to the nearest Diplomatic Mission or Consulate authorised by the Government of Ghana to act on its behalf .
2.    ii. Ghana Entry Visa may be issued on arrival if the Director of Immigration has prior notification from travellers or their sponsors.
Applications must be made to:
Director Of Immigration
Ghana Immigration Service
Private Mail Bag
Ministries Post Office-Accra
Tel: 00233-21-221667 / 225321 / 224445
Fax 00233-21-226996
GHANA IMMIGRATION SERVICE ONLINE
3. Exemptions
The following categories are exempted from obtaining entry visas to Ghana
a. Citizens Of Ecowas Countries
Nigeria
Benin
Mauritania
Niger
Gambia
Senegal
Guinea
Sierra Leone
Guinea Bissau
Togo
Cote D'ivoire
Burkina Faso
Liberia
Cape Verde
Mali

b. Nationals of Kenya, Malaysia And Singapore

Holders Of German And Cuban Diplomatic/Service Passports

c. Persons in direct airside transit.

4. Referals (for British Diplomatic Missions and Consulates)

I. Entry Visas may be issued in accordance with the Visa Regime to the following categories of persons without reference to Accra.

1.    Members of Diplomatic and Foreign Consular officers "de carriere" travelling to or through Ghana on official business
2.    Persons in transit in Ghana who wish to break their journey in Ghana for period not exceeding 48 hours provided they are in possession of visas and onward tickets to their destination beyond Ghana and are not stateless persons

ii. Where Visas are issued without reference, details and two photographs of the persons to whom they have been issued must be forwarded to the Director of Immigration,

iii. All applications for Visas except in category 4 (I) above must be cleared with the Director of Immigration.
Referred applications should be accompanied by two recent photographs of applicant and should be forwarded by mail with statement of action taken.
Reply to referred cases will be sent by fax where applicable.
Whenever application for visas are referred, a report of local security clearance and any other relevant information must be accompanied.

iv. Visas may be obtained at the point of entry in Ghana by investors or tour operators. Prior approval for visa on arrival may be obtained from the Director of Immigration through fax or e-mail.

5. Refusal

Visa to the following category of persons should generally be refused.

1.    Prohibited Immigrants
2.    A person without visible means of support
3.    An undesirable person
4.    Any mentally handicapped person
5.    On the advice of the health authorities

6. Immigration notice

Intending travellers must note that the possession of the appropriate documents does not confer a right of entry. Travellers may be refused entry into Ghana if they fall within the category of prohibited Immigrant and if they do not satisfy Immigration requirements at the point of entry.
The Government of Ghana will not be financially liable for their repatriation.

7. Immigration Regulations

Immigrant Quota:
Persons who enter Ghana ostensibly as visitors may not be permitted to take employment.
No person shall be permitted to accept employment or undertake an occupation for reward in Ghana unless such employment is within the authorised Immigrant quota (an Immigrant quota being the number of non-Ghanaians that a person or firm can employ). An application for
Immigrant Quota must be made to:

The Secretary
Immigrant Quota Committee
Ministry Of The Interior
P.O. Box M. 42
Accra

An approval for Immigrant Quota for a foreign employee must be obtained before he proceeds to Ghana.

8. Investors

Investors to Ghana must register with the Ghana Investment Promotion Centre.
Application for the extension of visa or automatic quota must be accompanied by a supporting letter from the GIPC confirming the status of the Investor.

9 Mining

Investors into the Mining Sector in Ghana must register with the Minerals Commission as approved Mining Services Company. Application for the extension of visa or Immigrant Quota must be accompanied by a supporting letter from the Minerals Commission confirming their status.

10. Professionals

It is an offence for foreign doctors, dentists, lawyers, pharmacists and other professionals to practice their profession in Ghana unless they have registered their profession in accordance with the profession of the respective ordinances.
All professionals wishing to enter Ghana to practice one of the professions are required before visas are issued to provide particulars of their qualifications in order that their eligibility for registration may be determined.

11. Prohibited Immigrants

Any person falling within the following categories.

1.    There is a deportation order in force - Part II ACT 160/63
2.    A destitute or person with no visible means of support
3.    A person of unsound mind
4.    A person declared by the Minister, or by Executive Instrument to be a person whose entry into Ghana would not be conducive to public good.
5.    A person against whom there is an extradition crime in force within the meaning of the Extradition Act, Act 22/60.

12. Fees

Some amount of money is charged for Entry Visas

www.immigration.org
www.ghanatourism.gov.gh

motgov@hotmail.com

Tuesday 24 July 2012

Bora Bora
The Romantic Island

Under a one hour flight from the island of Tahiti or Moorea, the island of Bora Bora, with a lagoon resembling an artist's palette of blues and greens, is love at first sight.Romantics from around the world have laid claim to this island where the castle-like Mount Otemanu pierces the sky. Lush tropical slopes and valleys blossom with hibiscus, while palm-covered motu circle the illuminated lagoon like a delicate necklace. Perfect white-sand beaches give way to emerald waters where colored fish animate the coral gardens as they greet the giant manta rays. This could be easily be described as the center of the romantic universe, where luxury resorts and spas dot the island with overwater bungalows, thatchedroof villas, and fabled ambience.
Simply said, Bora Bora is the most beautiful island in the world.

Romance on Bora Bora
Truly, the most romantic island in the world. From the dramatic scenery to the privacy and amenities of the overwater bungalows, everything in Bora Bora equals a 10 on the romance scale. Resorts have been welcoming couples for over 40 years and their special amenities have been fine tuned to perfection. From sunrise to sunset, each resort has designed their own blend of unique romantic experiences for their guests to choose from.

For Visitors, The Majesty of Bora Bora offers:
Enchantment from the neon-lit turquoise lagoon waters with unending days of exploration through snorkeling and diving.
Excitement above the lagoon by outrigger canoe, Boston Whaler, wave runner, jet ski, and dramatic sunset cruises aboard a catamaran sailboat.
Exploration of the panoramic overlooks found by hike or 4x4 accompanied by entertaining local guides.
Discovery of the world-renowned shopping for local and international original art, Tahitian pearls, perfumes and oils, and precious wood handcrafts.
Tahiti Passport & Visa Requirements

Entry Requirements
Every visitor to French Polynesia must have a return airline ticket to their resident country or to at least two more continuing destinations, sufficient funds to support themselves while in French Polynesia, in addition to the following:

For U.S. and Canadian Citizens:
A passport is required that is valid for six months beyond the date of departure from French Polynesia. No visa is required for stays of up to one month. A foreigner with a residence card for the U.S. is not exempt from the above requirements and should consult the French Consulate for information. American citizens may also be required to carry short-stay visas in the following cases: holders of diplomatic and official passports on assignment, students enrolled in courses in French Polynesia, journalists on assignment, crew members, as well as those who will have paid activities in French Polynesia (including scientists and artists).

For French Citizens:
A National Identity Card is required and it is advised to carry a passport that is valid for six months beyond the date of departure from French Polynesia. No visa is required for stays of up to three months.

New Zealand and Australian Citizens:
A passport is required that is valid for three months beyond the date of departure from French Polynesia. No visa is required for stays of up to one month for New Zealand citizens and for up to three months for Australian citizens except for paid activities in French Polynesia.

Japanese Citizens:
A passport is required that is valid for six months beyond the date of departure from French Polynesia. No visa is required for stays of up to one month.

Other Country Visa Requirements

Visitors Eligible for Three-Month Stays.
Citizens of the following countries are exempt from all visa requirements for stays of three months or less: the other European Union Countries of Germany, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, in addition to Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland, and the Vatican.
Visitors Eligible for One-Month Stays.

Citizens of the following countries are exempt from all consular visa requirements for stays of one month or less: Argentina, Bolivia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, El Salvador, Ecuador, Estonia, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Poland, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, and Uruguay.
When Visas are Obligatory
Citizens from all other countries including but not limited to Israel, Brazil, Venezuela, and Panama are required to have a consular-issued visa for French Polynesia issued by a French consulate office in the country where the citizen lives. The visa must include the following wording: "Valable pour la Polynesie Francaise" (valid for French Polynesia).
For French Consulates in North America visit www.France-Consulat.org.

As Entry Requirements and Customs Regulations are subject to change without notice, always check with your travel arranger and/or the proper authorities before traveling internationally. It is the responsibility of each passenger to carry the proper travel documentation and to meet the entry conditions of each country on their itinerary.

Friday 15 June 2012


Lucky you! You're planning a trip to France.

The country is not only very diversified, it also offers most of what you can possibly be looking for for your vacation. Whether it's an adventure vacation, a spa, just lying on a beach, castle-hopping, shopping or people-watching you can do it all in France.

Each of the 22 regions of France has its own charm, culture, peculiarites, gastronomy, wines, history and people.
Traditionally the most visited are:
  • Ile-de-France (Paris)
  • Riviera and the Cote d'Azur (with Nice, Cannes, Marseille, Toulon, and little world-reknown villages such as Saint-Tropez, Cassis, Gordes, Avignon...)
  • The Loire Valley.
But whether this is your first trip or the 50th, there is always something to discover in France:
Paris. The City of Lights. And of the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, the Sacré-Coeur, Montmartre, Saint-Germain, the Opéra and hundreds of attractions for every taste known to civilized mankind. A visit to Paris should include a day-trip to Versailles where French royalty brought the classical French style to its apex.

Alsace 
. The European region. Strong French and German influences. Lovely wine routes and oh so charming villages. Strasbourg, Colmar, Mulhouse is what you want to see.

Aquitaine. Bordeaux vineyards and the beaches of the Atlantic. The Basque Country. Castles and Medieval villages in Perigord. Biarritz, Pau and Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port are here. Big with wine lovers history buffs, river vacationeers and surfer dudes.

Auvergne.
 A sparsely populated land of volcanic plateaus and large valleys with an impeccable standard for environment. Clermont-Ferrand. Aurillac. Preferred by active vacationeers who crave the open-air and its majestic environment.

Burgundy.
 
The land of fine wines. Dijon and the Cote d'Or. Beaune, Chablis, Auxerre and Macon are here. Knowledge of good wine is a not requirement to enjoy this region fully.

Britany. Where the land meets the sea. Bretagne is a wonderfully unique land that has entranced man since the beginning of time. The rugged coast has some of the finest beaches in Europe.

Corsica. 
The Mediterranean jewel. Ajaccio, Bastia, Bonifaccio and Porto Vecchio are lined up with a stunning coastline and sun-seekers from around the world.

Centre. Rolling 2 hours south of Paris, the 'Valley of Kings' is the king of Valleys. Royal chateaus abound between Tours and Blois. A visit to Chambord, Blois, Amboise, Chenonceau is a must.

Franche-Comté. 
Beautiful but rugged, this region has seldom appeared on the radar of travelers to France. It's a fantastic homebase for a laid-back vacation of enjoying France's rural culture.

Languedoc-Roussillon. 
Be tempted by the varied sites of this land of contrasts. Camargue extends to the sunny shores of the Mediterranean. Cathar castles stand proudly at the foot of the Pyrénées mountains, and the fortified city of Carcassonne and the 49-metre high Pont du Gard will instantly hold you spellbound.

Midi-Pyrénées.
 
From the sea to the mountains the region is full of beautiful cities and villages, rich with history. Toulouse, the pink city, is a must see. Barges float quietly along the banks of the Canal du Midi.

Nord-Pas-de-Calais.
 Heir to an industrial past, the region has turned towards tourism. It's the entry place for British tourists coming on the chunnel or on hovercrafts from Dover. Don't miss Lille, one of France's most fun big cities.

Normandy. Green pastures, fishermans villages famous cheese. D-day beaches and WWII tours mix with medieval art. Caen, Rouen, Bayeux, Honfleur, Deauville and Monet's Giverny are where the tourists go.

Picardie. Lovers of history will find many places to visit in this flat land: Amiens boasts one of the most beautiful French cathedrals, while the cities of Chantilly, Compiègne still evoke the royal atmosphere of their past. Senlis and Gerberoy take us back all the way to the Middle Ages.

Pays de la Loire. Water is everywhere here between the sea and the Loire itself. Unjustly ignored by tourists from abroad, the region is getting

Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur. The sunny charm of France joie de vivre sparkles in Provence. The Riviera has been home to the rich and famous since fame was inventend. Nice, Marseille, Cannes and St-Tropez are among the most visited spots.

Rhône-Alpes. Outdoor enthusiasts will love the mountains and world-class ski resorts (Chamonix amongst them) as well as the many water sports in the Gorges de l'Ardèche. Lyon is known throughout the country as the place for fine gastronomic delights.

So where to go? Anywhere... Everywhere! 

Just think about it... France has among the world's most beautiful islands (Corsica for one), some of the world's best ski stations, some of the world's best spas and casinos. The most beautiful chateaus, World-class museums and the finest wines and cuisine your palate will ever taste. Yes, it's all here, and it's pretty close, all being no more than an hour's flight from Paris.

Thursday 14 June 2012


Mombasa, Kenya City Info Visa Requirements

Kenya is considered one of Africa's tourism-active countries. Often used as port for nearby countries, the coastal part of Kenya is attraction enough for visitors.


It is recommended that the visitors should consult their nearest Kenyan Embassy for updated information regarding VISA’s.

Here is just an attempt to put forward some basic guidelines especially to the people who are on their very first visit to the Mombasa, or the land of Kenya.

Types of VISAS for Kenya:
Basically the categories for types of VISA's required for Kenya, depending upon the purpose of visit are classified as under:

1. Ordinary/Singe Entry Visa: It is required by all persons going to enter Kenya for a visit or to reside.

2. Transit Visa: A transit VISA is required by all person intending to transit trough Kenya for period not beyond a week.

3. Diplomatic Visa: Issued gratis to holder of a Diplomatic Passport on official business.

4. Official/Service Visa: Official, Service, Ordinary/Transit Visas are issued gratis to holders of Official or Service passport on official visits

5. Multiple Journey Visa: All persons who are nationals of countries which require visas for Kenya and who by nature of their business or circumstances require to make frequent visits to Kenya may be issued with Multiple Journey Visa for Kenya within six (6) or twelve (12) months as the case may be. Multiple Journey Visas are referred to the Principal Immigration Office for processing and approval, and are valid for six (6) or twelve (12) months as the case may be.

6. Courtesy Visas: Courtesy, Transit and Ordinary Visas may be issued gratis in accordance with the Provisions of categories 1, 2 and 3 of the Visa Regulations, where the applicant is not entitled to a Diplomatic Visa, but where it is considered by the issuing officer to be desirable on the grounds of international courtesy.

Citizens that do not require a Visa to enter Kenya are those coming from Malaysia (if less than 30 days only), and coming from the following countries/states:

Antigua & Barbuda, Tonga, Bahamas, Trinidad & Tobago, Barbados, Tuvalu, Belize, Uganda,
Botswana, Gambia, Brunei, Ghana,  Darussalum, Grenada, Cyprus, Papua Nw Guinea, Fiji Islands, Samoa Jamaica, Seychelles, Kiribati, Lesotho, Vanuatu, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Maldives,
Ethiopia, Uruguay, Namibia, Mauritius, Swaziland, Nauru, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, St.Lucia, Sa.Marino,  St.Vincent, Grenadines.

Health Advisory
It is recommended to have immunization against Yellow Fever and Cholera
It is advised to have Malaria prevention shots

Visa Processing time
Visa applications presented at the counter are ready for collection after 3 working days
Postal applications take about 1 week from the date of receipt
Referral cases take at least 8 weeks

Visa Requirements
A valid passport with at least one available page for endorsement
Passport with 3months validity upon entry to Kenya
Completely filled Visa application form (V1)
1 recent passport sized photo
Travel itinerary
A stamped self addressed envelope for postal applications, advisably a special delivery stamp
Contact telephone number

Other Requirements:
Other travel documents including Seaman's Discharge Book, acceptable to the Government of Kenya.
An immigration pass or permit is required by all persons, other than Kenya citizens wishing to enter Kenya.
All persons who are entitled to privileges and immunities under the Privileges and Immunities Act (Cap. 179) and who are covered under section 4(3) (a) to (g) of the Immigration Act (Cap. 172) Laws of Kenya are exempted to posses a passport.

NOTE: All Visa Fees are Payable in US Dollars ONLY. For more specific details and information regarding the prohibited inhabitants, the immigration department of Kenya can be accessed.

Prague, Czech Republic  City Info  Visa Requirements

Do I require a visa when travelling to Prague, Czech Republic ?
All non-EU nationals require a long-term visa for the duration of intended stay in the Czech Republic for different reasons such as tourism, business, education, employment or residence. Transit passengers also require a visa for their stop in Prague.

The Czech Republic enetered the European Union in May 2004. So the domestic visa policies have been coordinated to match EU policies. EU citizens can enter Czech Republic with valid passport, diplomatic passport or any ID. The citizens of Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein (members of European economical area) also require above documents to enter the Czech Republic.

The Czech Republic maintains a shared non-visa requirement or a one-way non-visa requirement with some countries. For further details, visit Ministry of Foreign Affairs

All nationals except the following require visa to enter Czech Republic.
1. Nationals of U.K., Australia, USA, Canada, Japan, EU including French Overseas Territories for stays of up to 90 days.
2. Nationals of Andorra, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Brunei, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong (SAR), Israel, Korea (Rep), Macao (SAR), Malaysia, Mexico, Monaco, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, San Marino, Switzerland, Uruguay, Vatican City and Venezuela for stays of up to 90 days.
3. Nationals of Bulgaria, Romania and Singapore for stays of up to 90 days.
4. UN laissez-passer holders for as long as it is necessary.
5. Transit passengers continuing their onward journey by the same or first connecting aircraft within 24 hours must hold valid onward or return documentation and cannot leave the airport. However nationals of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Congo (Dem Rep), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, Sri Lanka and the Syrian Arab Republic always require a transit or airport transit visa.

Documents required:
A) EU and EEA nationals with valid national ID cards.
B)
1) Original passport with at least 3 months validity beyond the requested length of visa, with at least one blank page and a photocopy of the data page.
2) One completed application form.
3) One recent passport-size photo.
4) Confirmed return/onward ticket and evidence of hotel reservation.
5) Proof of sufficient funds.
6) Fee payable by cash or postal order only
7) For business trips, 1-6 and a letter of invitation from a company with details.
8) For students, 1-6 and a letter from the applicant's place of education.
9) For pre-paid special delivery, postal applications should be accompanied by a self-addressed envelope.

Time required to issue visa:
The time required to issue a visa may vary according to the type of visa required and nationality of the applicant. Mostly visas are processed within 7 working days if the application is made in person and 14 working days if the application is made by post.

NOTE: This information may change, please contact Czech Embassy to verify that the information is correct.

Why is Prague one of Europe's most popular holiday destinations?


Prague Holidays are among the favourites for travellers in Europe. Once the capital of the Roman Empire, Prague was founded more than 1,100 years ago and it features many historic attractions and buildings which survived destruction during the World Wars. It is a multi-cultural city full of art and unique architecture - the imposing Prague Castle, the unique Astronomical Clock, the historic Charles Bridge, the innovative Dancing House, Stiassny's Jubilee Synagogue, and much more. It is also home for a touching testimony of Jewish history and culture.
Prague's history is fascinating, but also it's presence offers a vibrating scenario. It is popular due to gastronomic events such as the Czceh Beer Festival, where more than 70 brands of famous Czech beer can be tasted.
These and more reasons attract more than 4 million tourists to visit Prague each year.
Take a tour on our Prague travel guide and get a glimpse of why it is such a popular destination.

Dubai, UAE  City Information and  Visa Requirements

IMPORTANT NOTIFICATION
Citizens of the following Countries will get their visa upon arrival to the UAE airports, if the duration of stay is less than one (1) month and they hold visas in their passports or entry stamps from other countries:
Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Monaco, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, United Kingdom (except the British overseas citizens), United States, Vatican
For all other nationalities, a visa must be applied for before the visitor enters the country either through their respective embassy, a local UAE sponsor or a local hotel.

GCC NATIONALS
Visa requirements for entering Dubai vary greatly between different nationalities and it is always advised to check regulations before traveling. Currently, every nationality entering the UAE needs a visa except citizens of GCC countries (Gulf Cooperation Council: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia) expatriate residents of the GCC (certain nationalities and professions) and British citizens with the right of abode in the UK, who will be granted a visa on arrival in the UAE.
GCC nationals can stay more or less as long they like. British citizens can stay for a month and then apply for a visa for a further two months.
Please note that Israelis and travelers whose passports bear Israeli stamps will be denied a visa.

VISAS THROUGH HOTELS
Tourists can get a visa from a tourist company or a hotel by first making a reservation for at least one night. They must fax/courier the hotel a copy of their passport along with the reason for the visit (tourism is an acceptable reason) and their arrival date. You must also make sure that the hotel faxes you a copy of the visa when it is ready. Airlines may require confirmation (preferably a fax copy of the document) that a visa is held before check-in at the airport. The original is held at Dubai Airport for collection before passport control.

SERVICE VISA ENTRY APPLIED THROUGH A HOTEL:
Standard process of application, but please check with your hotel first.
The visa is valid for 14 days from the date of issue and 14 days from the date of entry. The visa fees and security deposit will vary from country to country. The security deposit is also required per person and will be refunded once the visa holder leaves the country. It is advisable to contact your nearest Dubai Embassy or the hotel for more details.
Please be aware that once the visa is applied for, charges for the cost of the visa will not be refunded in such cases as Expiration, Booking cancellation, Rejection.
For the visa to be processed by the hotel, the visitor must remain a guest in that hotel for the entrire duration of their stay. Port of entry and exit of the visitor must be Dubai only. Three working days are needed to process the visa excluding, Friday, Saturday and Public Holidays.
Documents required:
Visa Charges and Security Deposit. An authorisation letter with the signature of the cardholder, as well as a copy of the credit card used (front and back side). Passport copies of card holder and visitors.
Please note all document copies, passport copies and credit card copies must be scanned clearly and with colour when sent, otherwise they will be rejected by Dubai Immigration.

TOURIST VISA
This visa is issued through tourist companies and it is valid for 30 days. You cannot renew it or extend it. If the Visa holder of the tourist visa stays more than the 30 days, that person has to pay a fine per day plus some charges for an out pass.

VISIT VISA
This Visa is issued through DNRD. It is stamped for 30 days validity but it is valid for 60 days and can be extended for 30 more days by paying an extra amount. The extension needs to be done before the 60th day. If the visitor stays more than 60 days or more than 90 days (after the extension) they will have to pay a fine per day plus some charges for an out pass.
Certain passport holders can enter the UAE without obtaining a visit visa prior to arrival and stay up to 30 days.

Documents required:
Photocopy of the visitor's passport
Visit Visa Application form, completed and signed by the sponsoring company.
Photocopy of the trade license of the company
A Guarantee letter from the company stating its responsibility of the visitor during his visit.

WORK VISA
These visas are issued for people who want to work or do business in UAE. It is valid for 60 days only, during this the work residence visa has to be processed. If the person delays in stamping the residence he will pay 25 AED fine for each day.
There are different types of Work visas:
Private companies or Establishments employees (Issued from labor Office)
Servants
Partners
Investors
Governmental institutions and Ministries (Issued from DNRD) and the person can only work in governmental institutions.

Thursday 17 May 2012



 Seychelles





Summary: The easternmost African territory to the northeast of Madagascar, the Seychelles are a group of 115 islands that have either granite or coral bases; either rocky and hilly or flat and sandy. Ceded to Britain in 1814 and independent in 1976, the Seychelles have an economy based on tourism and fishing with diversification planned to develop farming and light manufacturing.
Capital: Victoria
Time Zone: UTC+4
Population: 82,247
Languages: English, French, Creole
Power: 240V, 50 Hz
Currency: Seychelles Rupee - Currently 1 SCR = 0.0701 USD $
Climate: The Seychelles have a tropical marine climate and are usually humid, with a cooler season during the southeast monsoon from late May to September, and a warmer season during the northwest monsoon from March to May. - Currently 94º, Light Rain Shower 


DESTINATIONS



Victoria: The island of Mah is home to the capital Victoria, a clean colonial settlement made for pedestrians with a small museum, gardens, and nearby Beau Vallon beach, just two miles out of town and with welcoming sand, a walkup bar, and plenty of waves. Outside of town, ecotourists enjoy the Morne Seychellois National Park, with a good hike up Morne Seychellois through jungles, or the Saint Anne Marine National Park, a few miles to the east with excellent snorkeling and rumors of ghosts and buried treasure.


Praslin: The island of Praslin, around 25 miles away from the capital, is the getaway spot for the Seychellois and attracts tourists for its quiet environment. See the Valle de Mai near the south of the island, a jungle of rare coco de mer palms, or Anse Lazio in the north, the white beach with snorkeling in the nearby reef and lunch in the restaurant. Nearby islands include Cousin Island, a nature reserve with a forest full of rare birds, and Curieuse Island, once a leper colony, and now a park with hundreds of giant tortoises.

Silhouette Island: About 19 miles northwest of Mah is Silhouette Island populated by a handful of ecologists, agriculturalists and a single hotel. While quiet, you can hike up the Mont Pot Eau to see pitcher plants and coco de mer palm trees, explore caves looking for rare bats, Arab tombs and pirate treasure, or go for some diving or snorkeling around the surrounding reefs, or just relax on the white sandy beaches and enjoy the sun

TIPS



Local Dress: Visitors find the islands relaxing and the Seychellois friendly and inviting. Keep your bathing suit at the beach, otherwise, casual dress is fine throughout the islands, although locals dress up a bit more than normal for visits to churches.
Banking: Credit cards and traveller's checks are widely accepted throughout the islands, and currencies can be exchanged in the banks or hotels on most of the populated islands.
When To Visit: The peak tourist season is from December to January and July to August, and prices climb and availability drops, however, traveling in May or October will not only be easier, you'll also find good winds for sailing and clear waters for diving. The Festival Kreol is a spicy weeklong event with music, dance and cooking, held near the end of October.
Food: Known for the fine Creole cooking, the Seychelles feast on seafood of all kinds, from shark to octopus to snapper and grouper, but you can also find sausages and other meats, side dishes include rice, spinach, vegetables and fruits, and a range of spices and peppers.
Phrases: Yes = oui, no = non, please = s'il vous plait, thank you = merci, do you speak English = parlez vous anglais?
Tipping: Check your bill, as a 10% service charge is often included in your bill, otherwise, a 10% gratuity is appropriate for good service and for taxi fares.Security: The islands are considered safe, although a bit more attention is required in the capital Victoria, where it's best to not walk alone at night


Wednesday 9 May 2012




 Nigeria

Summary: Nigeria is in western Africa between Niger and the Gulf of Guinea and has plains in the north rising to central hills and plateaus and dropping down to southern lowlands with some mountains in the southeast, all cut by the Niger and Benue rivers. After successfully moving into a democratic system of government, Nigeria has an economy based on oil and subsistence agriculture and is committed to economic reforms through the slow privatization of oil refineries and deregulation of the fuel sector.
Capital: Abuja
Time Zone: UTC+1
Population: 146,255,312
Languages: English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Fulani
Power: 240V, 50 Hz
Currency: Naira - Currently 1 NGN = 0.0064 USD $
Climate: The Nigerian climate varies, from equatorial in the south, tropical in the center, to arid in the north. Seasonally, it has a cooler, dry winter from December to March with dusty Harmattan winds, and a hotter and more humid summer from June to September. - Currently 85º, Abuja Weather Forecasts

Destinations

Abuja: Abuja is the official capital in name, but is still a quiet place with few distractions, including natural rock formations, the Abuja Plant Nursery and the National Arboretum. Around 250 miles to the east is the Yankari National Park, a nature reserve that offers walks and trails to view the elephants, hippos, even a lion or two, swimming in the Wikki Warm Spring, and chalets and a restaurant in case you want to stay overnight.

Lagos : No longer the capital, Lagos still has the hustle, bustle and attractions of the second biggest city in Africa. Take a trip to Ikoyi or Victoria Islands, the nicer pair of islands with colonial houses make these elite areas comfortable, then to Lagos Island, the heart of the city, with night clubs, shopping malls, restaurants, and the National Museum, with a surprisingly good collection of antiques and artifacts. Take a day trip 100 miles northeast to Oshogbo for the Oja Oba Market, with Yoruba art and juju handicrafts, and to wonder at the shrines and statues in the Sacred Forest.
 Kano: Once an Arab trading center, Kano sits 200 miles away from Abuja on the edge of  the Sahel and dates back a thousand years. Admire the ruined mud wall that still surrounds the city, and the main Kofar Mata Gate that still stands. In the same area, you can see the Central Mosque, although closed to non-Muslims it is a beautiful work of art, and the Emir’s palace, from the outside, at least, then enter the Gidan Makama Museum, a restored 15th century building worth a visit, or just shop in the Kurmi Market.

Tips

Local Customs: In the northern Muslim areas, modest dress and behavior are expected, particularly from women, who should cover their arms to the elbow and legs. In the south, the British colonial influence means that more casual dress is accepted and handshakes are common. In all cases, respect the beliefs you encounter and avoid figuratively stepping on anyone's toes and you will find the locals friendly and generous.
Cash on Hand: Because of the potential for fraud, leave your credit cards behind. Banks are open weekdays until the early afternoon and will help exchange currencies or cash traveller’s checks. Cash, in particular, is important to have, so keep some on hand to help negotiate either a good purchase or a bad situation.


Bribery: Bribery is still common throughout the country, from customs employees to police officials or military roadblocks. Of course, at night, it can be hard to tell who is who, but handing over a few dollars will make them go away. Bringing an extra copy of your passport may help in some situations in case yours gets taken.

When To Visit: The cooler temperatures of winter make travel the easiest, and the Muslim festivals marking the end of Ramadan and Tabaski are popular and colorful, and the Argungu Fishing and Cultural Festival in mid-February is fun to attend, with barehanded fishermen and water sport competitions.

Food: Nigerian cooking is based on rices, stews and soups, with palm wine a popular local concoction. Buka, or roadside stalls, are the best and cheapest place to get local dishes, which can include the simple efo, or vegetable soup, to tuwo, a porridge-like dish of maize and or millet often served with a soup or sauce, to egusi, a spicy stew with red peppers and beef.

Tipping: Follow standard tipping rules and add a 10% gratuity if a service charge hasn’t already been added to your bill, and negotiate the tip into the fare when hailing a taxi.

Safety and Security: Be cautious when traveling near the Cameroon border and in the north of the country and don’t travel at night. Keep a low profile and avoid any overt displays of wealth, and be particularly vigilant in larger cities and around the southern river delta. Always ask before taking a picture, and be careful when dealing with the military or police. At the airports, keep a constant eye on your baggage and don't act in a hurry.

Tuesday 8 May 2012

Top 10 Worst Travel Mistakes to Avoid

1. Forgetting your passport - or not having at least 6 months validity left. This has happened to more of us than care to admit it.

2. Checking baggage. Most seasoned road warriors will only have carryon luggage - you'll never see them waiting at the carousel.

Getting annoyed with airport security. Unfortunately they hold all the power and occasionally you'll encounter someone who abuses it.

3. Getting frustrated or angry won't help get you through to your gate any faster - in fact, you can end up missing your flight. Under no circumstances mention the word bomb anywhere in the airport.

4. Not checking stopover duration. Getting stuck in an airport for 8 hours isn't much fun and will have you wishing you'd spent the extra few hundred dollars to fly direct. Use something like to visually compare how much agony each flight entails.

5. Drinking too much alcohol on the flight. Airplanes already dehydrate you - drinking will make that worse, stop you from sleeping properly and leave you more susceptible to catching a bug.

6. Leaving your iPad / phone / wallet in the seat pocket in front of you.

7. Missing a meeting because you slept in because of jet lag. Check your alarm clock - know what it sounds like and then put it out of reach so you can't simply turn it off. Also ask for a wake up call as a backup.

8. Missing flights because you misjudged traffic conditions. Ask your hotel concierge about peak traffic hours and if anything special is going on in town. A marathon can cut a city in half - leading to delays of over an hour.

9. Forgetting your reading glasses.

10. Religiously sticking to one airline or network to maximise points/miles. The reality is they are often difficult to redeem and expire quickly yet many road warriors go out of their way to fly on an airline, even when it's more expensive, takes longer and is less convenient.

Bonus 2

1. Not having adequate insurance coverage. You should consider medical, car, flight and belongings.

2. Not having an online backup of all your files. If your laptop gets stolen, the trip won't be a total waste.

Have we missed any of your top 10?
TOURISM

They call me Mr Tourist
And my wife Mrs Tourist
Our son they call Junior Tourist...
If only they know
These are not our real names…

They say our work
Is to travel from place to place
In far away lands,
To see animals and new people
Mountains and rivers
If only they knew that’s only a hobby……

They say we’ve lots of money
To board in top class hotels
And to buy expensive gifts
For our friends and loved ones
If only they knew
It is our life-long savings……….

They claim we benefit more from the visits
We’d like to think they benefit more
From the landing and departure fees
Game park entry fees, etc.
Anyway, why don’t we all agree
That the benefits are all ours?

Sam Mbure

Wednesday 2 May 2012



 Antigua and Barbuda


Summary: Officially discovered by Columbus in 1493, these islands had been inhabited as early as 2400 BC. Mostly coral and limestone, making for a low-lying terrain, there are some higher volcanic areas that help to give the islands a varied coastline with many harbors and beaches. The economy relies on tourism, and roughly a third of all visitors are from the US.
City: 84,522
Capital: Saint John's
Time Zone: UTC-4
Population: 68,320
Languages: English
Power: 230 V, 60 Hz, with 110 V near the airport.
Currency: East Caribbean dollar - Currently 1 XCD = 0.3704 USD $
Climate: Antigua and Barbuda have a pleasant tropical climate with little seasonal temperature variation. - Currently 81º, Mostly Cloudy weather4icon.gif



Destinations



Saint John's: Saint John's has sights to see just below the surface, and nice hotels in town ranging down to less expensive inns a little further on the outskirts. Among the places to visit are the Anglican Cathedral of St. John the Divine at Redcliffe Quay, and the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda, which was previously a courthouse built in 1750. Enjoy a walk through St. John's Market on a Saturday morning, get ready for the beach at the Trading Post, and note that cruise ship tourists pack into the Heritage Quay shopping complex.


Barbuda: Located about 40 kilometers north of Antigua, many tourists leave Barbuda unexplored, that only means that the sights are less crowded. There are caves to explore, along with the great view from Martello Tower, but ecotourists will love to snorkel and admire the coral reefs or walk through the wildlife preserves.

Beaches: There are over 300 small beaches and coves that make up the coast of Antigua, enough to give you sunburn if you see them all. Among the best are Half Moon Bay, Runaway Bay and Dickenson Bay, all in the same general area of the island. Keep your camera, snorkeling gear, and wallet handy. The views are great, the water is turquoise, and the vendors along Dickenson Bay offer t-shirts, snacks and other items of interest.

Tips
Dress Codes: While there typically aren't codes per se, beachwear should be kept to the beach. Some of the nicer restaurants may require pants, jackets, or other smart casual attire.
When To Visit: Most tourists come from mid-December to mid-April, so costs are obviously lower at other times. Summer can get a few degrees warmer than the winter months, so most off-season visitors come during late April to June, and November to mid-December to miss out on any potential tropical storms.
Phrases: English is spoken everywhere, although a few local patois words and phrases slip in. Among them, fig means banana.
Tipping: Check your bill carefully, as a service charge of 10% may already have been added to your bill. If not, and check twice to be sure, standard tipping rules apply for 10% - 15% percent on top of the bill or taxi fare. The taxis have no meters as Antigua has fixed the rates.

Banks: Banks are open for the weekday mornings, but only open Friday afternoons, so keep that in mind if you run short of funds.







 France


Summary: Located in western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK, and bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain, France is mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in the north and west, and the remainder is mountainous, especially the Pyrenees in the south and the Alps in the east. France is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations, with a rich history, fantastic wines, and intriguing culture.
Capital: Paris
Time Zone: DST +0200 UTC
Population: 64,057,792
Languages: French
Power: 230 V, 50 Hz
Currency: Euro - Currently 1 EUR € = 1.3224 USD $
Climate: The climate features generally cool winters and mild summers, but milder winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean coast. France has occasional strong, cold and dry north-to-northwesterly winds known as the Mistral. - Currently 41º, Fog 



DESTINATIONS



Paris: Paris figures as one of the leading cities of the world for its culture, its food, and its attractions, most of which are central to the core and very walkable. Sights scatter the city, most notably the Champs-Élysées, leading from the Arc De Triomphe, to the Louvre, and of course, the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral and the array of stalls, or bouquinistes, along the Seine. Almost every visitor to Paris takes a day trip 20 miles to the west to the Versailles, a huge castle and park with beautiful landscaped gardens.


Nice: With something to offer everyone, Nice is a popular choice because of the views along the Promenade des Anglais, the main waterfront with beaches that go from sandy to pebbled to stony, and the fact that it is part of the Côte d'Azur and so close to Cannes, Marseilles and Monaco. Among the sights are the churches and squares in the old part of town called Vieux Nice, art galleries like the Musée Matisse and the Musée d'Art Moderne et d'Art Contemporain, and the cafés and shopping near the waterfront.

Vineyards: France is the home of the birthplaces of so many household wines and foods that any wine lover should enjoy ticking off their list one at a time the cities of Bordeaux, Chambord, Cognac, Sauternes, Brandy and Champagne. The Loire Valley with its castles and the walled towns like Vézelay in the Burgundy region to the south of Paris are good places to start your journey, and be prepared to tour wineries and see museums on your journey.

Strasbourg: Sitting so close to the border between France and Germany, Strasbourg has ping-ponged between the two countries, and still draws 3 million tourists every year looking for beauty on the Rhine. The Petit France quarter hides houses from the 16th and 17th centuries, trip over or down the canals, or snack in the Cathedral Plaza and see the elaborate clock of Strasbourg's Notre-Dame Cathedral.

Lyon: Lyon is the closest large French city to the Alps, and with its history as the capital of Gaul during the time of the Roman Empire, it can offer great sites to see in this both ancient and modern metropolis. Of special note are an ancient, and partially ruined, amphitheater still in use, and the Musee des Beaux-Arts as France's second largest museum, behind the Louvre, which displays items from Monets to mummies.

TIPS
Prime Meridian: The Prime Meridian, also known as the "Rose Line", once passed directly through Paris, France. Brass markers bearing the name "Arago" can be found in the streets of Paris that trace this line. The line passes directly through the church of Saint-Sulpice, the Observatory of Paris and the Gardens of the Palace Royal.
Churches: As religion has been a large part of the regional culture for millennia, there are many churches to see.
Dans le Jardin...: Speaking French is an excellent way to break the ice.
When To Visit: Virtually any time of year is good - Skiers in winter can choose the Alps or Pyrenees, sunbathers in summer the east or south west coasts. Shoppers and wine aficionados are welcomed year-round.
Food: France gave birth to foie gras, truffles, Roquefort cheese, café au lait, the croissant, and arguably the best wine in the world.
Phrases: Yes = oui, no = non, please = s'il vous plait, thank you = merci, do you speak English = parlez vous anglais?
Tipping: Tips are regularly included in your restaurant and hotel bills, but it is customary to leave staff a couple of Euro extra.




Toll Highways: As through much of Europe, there are two kinds of roads that travel the countryside: direct, toll highways, and winding but free roadways. Keep a supply of change and bills handy, as small stretches can cost 1-3 Euro and large ticketed sections can cost upwards of 20 Euro.

Friday 27 April 2012

NAIJATRAVELERS:  United Arab Emirates Summary: Located in the ...

NAIJATRAVELERS:

 United Arab Emirates


Summary: Located in the ...
:   United Arab Emirates Summary:  Located in the Middle East between Saudia Arabia and Oman and jutting into the Persian Gulf and the G...


 Egypt


Summary: Egypt is in northeastern Africa and bordered by the Mediterranean and Red Seas, Israel, Libya and Sudan, and is a large desert plateau split by the Nile delta and valley. Its location helping to position it as a major political power in the Middle East, Egypt was first unified around 3200 BC and touched by the Persians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs, and strengthened as a nation after completing the Suez Canal in 1869, Egypt has an economy based on agriculture, tourism and shipping tariffs with growth through natural gas exports.
Capital: Cairo
Time Zone: UTC+2 (DST)
Population: 81,713,520
Languages: Arabic, English, French
Power: 220V, 50 Hz
Currency: Egyptian Pound - Currently 1 EGP = 0.1654 USD $
Climate: Egypt has primarily a desert climate with hot and dry summers, from June to August, and moderate winters, from December to February. - Currently 62º, Sunny weather1icon.gif



Destinations



Cairo: Named Umm al-Dunya, or Mother of the World, Cairo is the home to the most recognizable forms in the Pyramids of Giza on the outskirts of town, and sits against the famous Nile river. Visit the colorful and memorable neighborhoods of the Sayyida Zeinab, with the huge bazaar area Khan el-Khalili, and the City of the Dead, where ancient tombs lie near houses, and then head downtown for the Egyptian Museum and Tahrir Square, the city’s center.



Alexandria : The country’s second largest city, Alexandria is a port city with a strong European flavor, with statues, columns and palaces buried in the water off the coast, making a unique mix of ancient architecture next to modern cafes. See the Greco-Roman Museum, one of the best in the region, the seaside fort that marked the location of the ancient Lighthouse of Pharos built by Ptolemy I and II, or make your way 75 miles to the west to the quiet beaches near Sidi Abdel Rahman.

Aswan : Aswan has a more African flair and was built on the caravan routes between the Arabs and Africans, near where Lake Nassar drains into the Nile. Spend your time at the Nubia Museum, with exhibits from Pharaonic, Roman and previous geologic ages, the temple of Abu Simbel, commissioned by Ramses II, or just shop for glassware, brassworks and pottery in the bazaars.

Luxor: A long 400 miles south of Cairo lies Luxor, the site of the ancient city of Thebes, across the Nile from the west bank home to the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. Whether images of King Tutankhamen’s lost tomb, the mortuary temple of Ramses III, or the massive temple complex of Karnak attract you, it is a humbling and awe inspiring place to visit, especially when you consider that many of these buildings were built around 1200 BC or earlier.

Tips
Local Customs: Egypt is a conservative society, and has a strong Muslim community. Show respect for the local ways of life, and receive graciously what is offered – Egyptians are also proud of their hospitality. Locals tolerate less conservative dress, however, it’s easy to spot the tourists that way – dress in pants, ankle-length skirts, and cover shoulders to the elbow.
Cash and Carry: Exchange bureaus and banking facilities are both widely available, and credit cards and traveller’s checks are accepted in most places, making shopping very easy here. Note that bargaining is almost considered a national sport, so be prepared by knowing the value of what you are buying.
Zoom Zoom: It has been said that the local drivers use the force when zooming around the city, with lane markers only loosely followed and intersections approaching a game of chicken. Take a taxi, read a book, and do your best not to pay attention and you'll find your stomach easing.
When To Visit: As the summer months are quite hot, most travelers prefer to visit during the more temperate winter months. Coming between the two seasons, March to late May and September to late November, can help you to miss most of the tourist rush.
Food: Egypt cuisine is strongly influenced by Middle Eastern foods, with common dishes including flat breads with pastes like hummus, made with chickpea and garlic, and fuul, made with fava beans and garlic, and ta’meya, or falafel, chickpea balls that get deep-fried.
Phrases: Yes = Na’am, no = la’a, hello = marhaba, please = min fadlak, thanks = shukran, peace be with you (a common greeting) = assalamu alaikum, and with you be peace (the common reply to the above) = walaikum assalam
Tipping: Tipping, or baksheesh, is commonplace and standardized for almost any service offered. Check your bill to see if a service charge has been added – if it hasn’t, add 10% to 15% to your total. And if it has, add an extra 5% for good service.



Security and Travel: Be cautious while traveling, although the tourist friendly areas are well protected, still it’s best to keep a low profile, don’t travel at night, steer away from demonstrations, and avoid the Sinai Peninsula, as there are border delays and crossings to contend with.


 United Arab Emirates


Summary: Located in the Middle East between Saudia Arabia and Oman and jutting into the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, the United Arab Emirates, often referred to as the UAE, were born in 1971 when several Trucial States that had truces with Britain signed in 1820 and pulled under Britain’s protection in 1892 unified in a federation to unify their governments and economies, with seven emirates now combined. Although the area is mostly flat with barren coastal plains and a large sandy desert leading into mountains in the east, the economy quickly grew because of the natural gas and oil reserves, open market economy and moderate foreign policy bringing the standard of living in line with larger Western European countries.
Capital: Abu Dhabi
Time Zone: UTC + 4
Population: 4,621,399
Languages: Arabic, Persian, English, Hindi, Urdu
Power: 220 V, 50 Hz
Currency: Emirati Dirham - Currently 1 AED = 0.2723 USD $
Climate: The United Arab Emirates have mostly a hot desert climate, with cooler conditions in the eastern mountains. - Currently 82º, Sunny weather1icon.gif



Destinations



Abu Dhabi: Abu Dhabi is the capital and has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world and many massive gleaming buildings in the city center. While fishing, sailing and waterskiing are all popular and great in the waters off the coast, the annual Abu Dhabi Shopping Festival held in early March brings more bargains for the shopper, the Corniche is great for a walk as this park has several large fountains and nice landscaping, and the Al-Hosn Palace, known as the White Fort, dates from the late 19th century and has a great courtyard.


Dubai: Dubai is second largest of the emirates, and as it is made of a combination of the older souks, or markets specializing in different items, and newer skyscrapers and malls, it makes for a unique combination that has brought Dubai into the headlines as a tourist destination. You will find some of the best scuba diving off the coast, bargain shopping during Dubai’s Shopping Festival, where luxury items go on sale every February or March, and huge exhibitions at the Dubai World Trade Center.

Sharjah : Although Sharjah is the third largest emirate, it is known as the cultural center of the UAE, and has several attractions to occupy travellers. In addition to the museums, like the Sharjah Natural History Museum with its large parkland and petting zoo or the Heritage Museum comprising of several smaller museums to illuminate visitors on UEA culture and history , you can also find sights like the largest mosque in the UEA, the King Faisal Mosque with its twin minarets, the Culture Center, with displays on the history of the emirates, and the golden dome at the Souq Al Majarra or the large palladium at the Central Souq, the Souq Al Markasi.

Tips


Banking: Banks are open every morning, except for Fridays and Sundays, and you can exchange for dirham either in a bank or in some of the many hotels. Credit cards and traveller's checks are accepted in most places.
Shopping: The UAE has very low to no duty and a wide range of importers helping the country to serve many of the Eastern European countries as the cheap shopping destination.
When To Visit: Most tourists visit the UAE during winter, between November and April, when the weather is more moderate and quite comfortable. During Ramadan, much of the country closes down as the faithful fast from sunrise to sunset, so avoid eating and smoking in public to make others feel comfortable.
Food: Like other Middle Eastern nations, the UAE offers unleavened breads like khobz eaten with pastes like houmus, made with chickpea and garlic, and fuul, made with fava beans and garlic, with other popular foods including shwarma, spiced and barbecued lamb, and felafel, chickpea balls that get deep-fried. Alcohol, where available in nicer restaurants and bars, can be quite expensive.
Phrases: Yes = Na’am, no = la’a, hello = marhaba, please = min fadlak, thanks = shukran, peace be with you (a common greeting) = assalamu alaikum, and with you be peace (the common reply to the above) = walaikum assalam
Tipping: Service charges are typically included in your bill, and no additional gratuity in required in these cases, however, when it hasn’t, leave an extra 10% with the person that helped you.



Local Customs: The UAE are a more conservative Muslim country that is observant of the laws of Islam. More conservative dress implies covering your upper arms and your legs as low as you are comfortable. Don’t take pictures of military facilities, ask permission before taking pictures of locals, and feel free to drink in restaurants, but don’t drink on the street or drink and drive